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Table 2 Ganoderma triterpenoids in G. lucidum

From: Advances in research on the active constituents and physiological effects of Ganoderma lucidum

No.

Compound name

Types

R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

Source

32

Ganoderic acid A

II

O

β-OH

H

α-OH

H

Fruit body

33

Ganoderic acid B

II

β-OH

β-OH

H

O

H

Fruit body/Spore

34

Ganoderic acid C1

II

O

β- OH

H

O

H

Fruit body/spore

35

Ganoderic acid C2

II

β-OH

β-OH

H

α-OH

H

Fruit body/spore

36

Ganoderic acid C6

II

β-OH

O

β-OH

O

H

Fruit body

37

Ganoderic acid D1

II

O

β- OH

β- OH

O

H

Fruit body

38

Ganoderic acid E

II

O

O

H

O

H

Fruit body/spore

39

Ganoderic acid F

II

O

O

β-OAc

O

H

Fruit body

40

Ganoderic acid G

II

β-OH

β- OH

β- OH

O

H

Fruit body

41

Ganoderic acid H

II

β-OH

O

β-OAc

O

H

Fruit body

42

Ganoderic acid I

II

β-OH

β-OH

H

O

ξ-OH

Fruit body

43

Ganoderic acid J

II

O

O

H

α-OH

H

Fruit body

44

Ganoderic acid K

II

β-OH,

β-OH

β-OAc

O

H

Fruit body

45

Ganoderic acid M

II

O

β-OH

α-OH

O

H

Fruit body

46

Ganoderic acid N

II

O

β-OH

H

O

ξ-OH

Fruit body

47

Ganoderic acid L

II

β-OH

β-OH

H

α-OH

ξ-OH

Fruit body

48

Ganoderic acid AM1

II

β-OH

O

H

O

H

Fruit body

49

Ganoderic acid O

II

O

O

H

O

ξ-OH

Mycelium

50

Ganoderic acid B8

II

O

α-OH

H

α-OH

H

Fruit body

51

Ganoderic acid C6

II

β-OH

O

β-OH

O

H

Mycelia

52

Ganoderic acid α

II

β-OH,

O

β-OAc

β-OH

H

Fruit body

53

12-Hydroxylganoderic acid C2

II

β-OH,

β-OH

OH

α-OH

H

Fruit body

54

20-Hydroxylganoderic acid G

II

β-OH

β-OH

β-OH

O

OH

Fruit body

55

3-O-Acetylganoderic acid B

II

β-OAc

β-OH

H

O

H

Mycelia

56

3-Acetylganoderic acid H

II

β-OAc

O

β-OAc

O

H

Fruit body

57

3-O-Acetylganoderic acid K

II

β-OAc

O

H

α-OH

H

Mycelia

58

12-Acetoxyganoderic acid D

II

O

β-OH

OAc

O

H

Fruit body

59

12-Hydroxyganoderic acid D

II

O

β-OH

OH

O

H

Fruit body

60

12-Acetoxyganoderic acid F

II

O

O

β-OAc

O

H

Fruit body

61

Compound B9

II

β-OH

α-OH

H

α-OH

H

Gill

62

Ganolucidic acid A

II

O

H

H

α-OH

H

Fruit body

63

Ganolucidic acid B

II

β-OH

H

H

α-OH

H

Fruit body

64

12β-Hydroxy-3,7,11,15,23-Pentaoxo-5α-lanosta-8-en-26-oic acid

II

O

O

β-OH

O

H

Fruit body

65

12-Hydroxy-3,7,11,15,23-pentaoxo-lanost-8-en-26-oic acid

II

O

O

OH

O

H

Fruit body

66

12,15-Bis(acetyloxy)-3-hydroxy-7,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8-en-26-oic acid

II

OH

O

OAc

OAc

H

Fruit body

70

Ganoderic acid W

III

α-OAc

α-OH

H

α-OAc

H

Fruit body

71

Ganoderic acid U

III

α-OH

α-OH

H

H

H

Mycelia

72

Ganoderic acid V

III

O

α-OH

H

α-OAc

H

Mycelia

73

Ganoderic acid Z

III

β-OH

H

H

H

H

Mycelia

74

Ganoderic acid Ma

III

α-OAc

α-OAc

H

α-OH

H

Fruit body

75

Ganoderic acid Mb

II

α-OAc

α-OH

H

α-OAc

ξ-OAc

Fruit body

76

Ganoderic acid Mc

III

α-OAc

α-OAc

H

α-OH

ξ-OAc

Mycelia

77

Ganoderic acid Md

III

α-OAc

α- OMe

H

H

ξ-OAc

Fruit body

78

Ganoderic acid Mg

III

α-OAc

α- OMe

H

α-OH

ξ-OAc

Mycelia

79

Ganoderic acid Mh

III

α-OAc

α-OH

H

α-OH

ξ-OAc

Mycelial

80

Ganoderic acid Mi

III

α-OAc

α-OMe

H

α-OH

H

Mycelia

81

Ganoderic acid β

III

β-OH

β-OH

O

O

H

Spore

82

7-O-Methyl ganoderic acid O

III

α-OAc

α-OMe

H

α-OAc

β-OAc

Mycelia

83

7-O-Ethyl ganoderic acid O

III

α-OAc

α-OEt

H

α-OAc

ξ-OAc

Mycelia

84

7-Oxo-ganoderic acid Z

III

β-OH

O

H

H

H

Fruit body

85

3α,22β-Diacetoxy-7α-hydroxyl-5α-lanost-8,24E-dien-26-oic acid

III

α-OAc

α-OH

H

H

β-OAc

Mycelia

86

3β,15α-Diacetoxylanosta-8,24-dien-26-oic acid

III

β-OAc

H

H

α-OAc

H

Mycelia

87

11α-Hydroxy-3,7-dioxo-5α-Lanosta-8,24(E)-dien-26-oic acid

III

O

O

α-OH

H

H

Fruit body

88

11β-Hydroxy-3,7-dioxo-5α-lanosta-8,24(E)-dien-26-oic acid

III

O

O

β-OH

H

H

Fruit body

89

Ganoderic acid LM2

IV

O

β-OH

H

O

OH

Fruit body

90

Ganoderic acid γ

IV

O

β-OH

H

α-OH

β-OH

Spore

91

Ganoderic acid δ

IV

O

α-OH

H

α-OH

β-OH

Spore

92

Ganoderic acid ε

IV

β-OH

β-OH

H

O

β-OH

Spore

93

Ganoderic acid ζ

IV

β-OH

O

H

O

β-OH

Spore

94

Ganoderic acid η

IV

β-OH

β-OH

β-OH

O

β-OH

Spore

95

Ganoderic acid θ

IV

β-OH

O

β-OH

O

β-OH

Spore

96

Ganolucidic acid D

IV

O

H

H

α-OH

β-OH

Spore/fruit body

97

Ganolucidic acid E

IV

O

H

H

α-OH

H

Fruit body

98

23S-Hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetraoxolanost-8,24E-diene-26-oic acid

 

β-OH

O

O

O

H

Fruit body

99

Methyl ganoderate A

 

O

β-OH

H

α-OH

Me

Fruit body

100

Methyl ganoderate B

IV

β-OH

β-OH

H

O

Me

Fruit body

101

Methyl ganoderate D

V

O

β-OH

H

O

Me

Fruit body

102

Methyl ganoderate E

V

O

O

H

O

Me

Fruit body

103

Methyl ganoderate F

V

O

O

β-OAc

O

Me

Fruit body

104

Methyl ganoderate H

V

β-OH

O

β-OAc

O

Me

Fruit body

105

Methyl ganoderate J

V

O

O

H

α-OH

Me

Fruit body

106

Methyl-O-acetylganoderate C

V

β-OAc

O

β-OAc

O

Me

Mycelia

107

3β,7β-Dihydroxy-12β-acetoxy-11,15,23-trioxo-5α-lanosta-8-en-26-oic acid methyl ester

V

β-OH

β-OH

β-OAc

O

Me

Fruit body

108

Ethyl ganoderate J

 

Ο

O

H

α-OH

Et

Mycelia

109

Ethyl 3-O-Acetylganoderate B

V

β-OAc

β-OH

H

O

Et

Mycelia

110

12β-Acetoxy-3,7,11,15,23-pentaoxo-5α-lanosta-8-en-26-oic acid ethyl ester

 

O

O

β-OAc

O

Et

Fruit body

111

Butyl ganoderate A

 

O

β-OH

H

α-OH

Bu

Fruit body

112

Butyl ganoderate B

V

β-OH

β-OH

H

O

Bu

Fruit body

113

Butyl ganoderate H

V

β-OH

O

β-OAc

O

Bu

Fruit body

114

n-Butyl ganoderate H

V

β-OH

O

β-OAc

O

Bu

Fruit body

115

12β-Acetoxy-3β,7β-dihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxolanost-8-en-26-oic acid butyl ester

 

β-OH

β-OH

β-OAc

O

Bu

Fruit body

116

12β-Acetoxy-3,7,11,15,23-pentaoxolanost-8-en-26-oic acid butyl ester

 

O

O

β-OAc

O

Bu

Fruit body

117

Methyl ganoderate C1

V

O

β-OH

H

O

CH3

Fruit body

118

Compound B8

V

O

OH

H

OH

H

Fruit body

119

Compound B9

V

β-OH

OH

H

OH

H

Fruit body

120

Methyl ganoderate M

V

O

β-OH

α-OH

O

O

Fruit body

121

Methyl ganoderate N

V

O

β-OH

H

O

OH

Fruit body

122

Methyl ganoderate K

 

β-OH

O

H

α-OH

H

Fruit body

123

Methyl ganoderate G

 

OH

OH

OH

O

H

G. lucidum

124

Methyl ganoderenate E

V

O

O

H

O

H

Fruit body

125

Methyl ganoderate I

 

OH

OH

H

O

OH

G. lucidum

126

Methyl ganoderate A

 

O

H

H

β-OH

H

Fruit body

127

Methyl ganoderate B

V

β-OH

H

H

α-OH

H

Fruit body

128

Ganoderal B

V

O

α-OH

H

H

CHO

Fruit body

129

Lucidadiol

V

OH

O

H

H

OH

Fruit body

130

Lucidal

V

β-OH

O

H

H

CHO

Fruit body

131

Lucialdehyde B

VI

O

O

H

H

CHO

Fruit body

132

Lucialdehyde E

VI

O

β-OH

O

α-OH

CHO

Spore

133

Lucialdehyde D

VI

O

O

O

H

CHO

Spore

134

Ganoderic aldehyde A

VI

O

β-OH

O

α-OH

CHO

Fruit body

135

Lucialdehyde C

VI

β-OH

O

H

H

CHO

Fruit body