From: Verification of air brush effectiveness using cosmeceutical ingredients
Variable | Group | Measurement (M ± SD) | t1-t2 | t (p) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before | After | |||||
Dehydrated | C (n = 10) | 2.20 ± 0.78 | 3.80 ± 1.03 | − 1.60 ± 1.42 | − 3.539 | (.006**) |
E (n = 10) | 2.21 ± 0.56 | 4.00 ± 0.81 | − 1.90 ± 1.19 | − 5.019 | (.001**) | |
Flaking skin | C (n = 10) | 2.80 ± 0.42 | 4.20 ± 0.78 | − 1.40 ± 0.96 | − 4.583 | (.001**) |
E (n = 10) | 2.50 ± 0.70 | 4.20 ± 0.78 | − 1.70 ± 1.33 | − 4.019 | (.003**) | |
Rough skin | C (n = 10) | 2.70 ± 0.82 | 4.40 ± 0.69 | − 1.70 ± 1.15 | − 4.636 | (.001**) |
E (n = 10) | 2.90 ± 1.10 | 4.30 ± 0.67 | − 1.40 ± 1.17 | − 3.772 | (.004**) | |
Hyper-pigmentation | C (n = 10) | 1.50 ± 0.52 | 4.00 ± 0.94 | − 2.50 ± 0.97 | − 8.135 | (.000***) |
E (n = 10) | 1.60 ± 0.69 | 3.90 ± 0.99 | − 2.30 ± 1.33 | − 5.438 | (.000***) | |
Even skin tone | C (n = 10) | 1.90 ± 0.31 | 4.20 ± 0.91 | − 2.30 ± 0.94 | − 7.667 | (.000***) |
E (n = 10) | 2.20 ± 0.63 | 4.00 ± 0.94 | − 1.80 ± 1.22 | − 4.630 | (.001**) | |
Blush | C (n = 10) | 3.30 ± 1.25 | 4.00 ± 0.81 | − 0.70 ± 0.94 | − 2.333 | (.045*) |
E (n = 10) | 3.10 ± 0.87 | 4.10 ± 0.56 | − 1.00 ± 0.94 | − 3.354 | (.008**) | |
Pore condition | C (n = 10) | 2.20 ± 0.78 | 3.90 ± 0.73 | − 1.70 ± 1.05 | − 5.075 | (.001**) |
E (n = 10) | 2.40 ± 0.69 | 3.90 ± 0.56 | − 1.50 ± 0.97 | − 4.881 | (.001**) | |
Skin elasticity | C (n = 10) | 1.70 ± 0.82 | 3.60 ± 1.07 | − 1.90 ± 1.10 | − 5.460 | (.000***) |
E (n = 10) | 1.90 ± 0.73 | 4.00 ± 1.05 | − 2.10 ± 0.73 | − 9.000 | (.000***) | |
Wrinkle | C (n = 10) | 1.70 ± 0.94 | 3.60 ± 1.07 | − 1.90 ± 0.73 | − 8.143 | (.000***) |
E (n = 10) | 1.80 ± 0.63 | 3.80 ± 0.91 | − 2.00 ± 0.94 | − 6.708 | (.000***) | |
Skin sensitization | C (n = 10) | 3.50 ± 1.08 | 3.70 ± 0.94 | − 0.20 ± 1.03 | − .612 | (.555) |
E (n = 10) | 3.70 ± 0.82 | 4.20 ± 0.91 | − 0.50 ± 1.26 | − 1.246 | (.244) |